Cannabinoids are chemical compounds that act directly and indirectly on cannabinoid receptors to help the body maintain stability and health. Our bodies make their own cannabinoids – called endocannabinoids because they are produced internally – to work on cannabinoid receptors. Cannabinoids can now be separated into 3 classes: phytocannabinoids, endocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids.
Phytocannabinoids such as THC, CBD, and cannabinol (CBN) were identified first and isolated from the plant. Then, in 1988, while scientists were investigating how THC exerted its effects, the endocannabinoid system was discovered with in the body. Endocannabinoids are compounds produced by the body that impact biological processes.
The role of the endocannabinoid system can impact a person’s physiological processes, including:
- Pain and inflammation
- Feeding and energy regulation
- Learning and memory
- Emotion regulation
